FACTORS OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF SEMARANG RELUCTANCE TO MOVE FROM THE COASTAL AREA (A CASE STUDY OF TANJUNG MAS COMMUNITY IN NORTH SEMARANG REGENCY, SEMARANG CITY)

Abstraksi

Tidal flooding is one of many disasters caused by climate change. Semarang is one of coastal areas that is affected by climate change which brings tidal flooding in some coastal communities especially Tanjung Mas community in North Semarang. The flood is driven by sea level rise and subsidence. Tidal flooding distrupts the communities of Tanjung Mas in term of physical destruction and enviromental destruction. The disruptions are also affecting both their social and economic activities. This research aims to study the cause of Tanjung Mas community’s reluctance to move from the coastal area especially when tidal flood has become their annual problem. 97 families whose houses are always flooded by tidal flooding every year were taken as the sample data of this research. The primary data were taken by doing interview to the selected respondents. The secondary data were collected by doing survey in some instutions who already had the data about tidal flooding. After the data were analyzed by using SPSS with cross tabulation analysis, it shows that the period of residency is () 26,543 > () with statistical significance 5%:11,070. Meanwhile, the level of education is () 42,285 > () with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The livelihood is () 17,616 > () with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. Those results show that the five factors are the cause of Tanjung Mas community’s reluctance to move from the coastal area and to stay in this tidal risk area.